Stunned Delhi residents have
experienced dense fog on January 8 mornings with minimum temperature settling
at 11.5 degrees Celsius. On going winter’s first massive fog has reportedly caused
fumble in flight operations at Delhi Airport with delays, diversions and flight
disruptions across the domestic networks.
Dense fog has apparently caused
cancellation of more than 130 trains and 60 early morning flights have been
delayed. Met office has forecast for a further fall of two or three degrees
Celsius in minimum temperatures over the region from January 9 and onwards.
Meanwhile, shallow to moderate fog has also been forecast for isolated places
over Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi and west Uttar Pradesh.
Prior to that, the meteorological
department has forecast for a partly cloudy sky and moderate to dense fog early
on January 8 morning in Delhi. Very light, isolated drizzles have also been predicted
in the city for the same day. The met office is expecting partly cloudy sky
with thundery development from January 13 and onwards.
The Airport Authority of India
(AAI), responsible for controlling air traffic movement at all civil Indian
airports has committed to bring the situation under control shortly. Airport facilities
in dense fog prevailing ports like Lucknow and Amritsar have been upgraded to
CAT II from CAT I Instrument Landing System (ILS).
CAT I ILS is capable of guiding
pilots for landing aircraft in visibility range of 550 meters, while CAT II affords
landing in visibility of up to a minimum of 350 meters. The Delhi airport is
equipped with CAT III- B ILS, capable of functioning in visibility range of 50
meters.
The calibration of the ILS has
been performed and the Directorate General of Civil Aviation has resumed
certification for operations. However, visibility at Lucknow, Amritsar,
Varanasi and Gaya has reportedly gone below 50 meters due to dense fog.
Up gradation to CAT IIIC
instrument landing facility has been sought by Amber Dubey, Head of Aerospace
and Defense Practice at KPMG. Some
operational factors have been cited as the logical arguments for up gradation
to CAT IIIC which allows pilot to land in complete blindness.
Refreshments have been reportedly served on
board and guests have been updated on the status of the flights after regular
intervals. Guests have also been offered refunds as per policy and DGCA civil
aviation regulations or accommodated on subsequent flights upon their choices.
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